The 1999 Updated Plan for the Weimer School of Advanced Studies in Real Estate
and Land Economics of the Maury Seldin Advanced Studies Institute
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As an advanced studies institute, the Weimer School, is dedicated to the development and dissemination of the body of real estate knowledge by fostering the professional development of academic leadership with proven expertise in real estate related research. The current thrust of the Weimer School is supportive of jointly sponsored programs that show promise of widening horizons as well as deepening understanding.
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All of this is part of the philosophy of facilitating, and recognizing, individual professional development. Organizations can best achieve their goals by assisting individuals in pursuing their own professional development goals that happen to be supportive of the institutional mission. The Weimer School has been exceptionally successful in this at the School's sessions.
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The Hoyt Group Chronology
As background to the 1999 updated development plan, it would be useful to provide a chronology of events that
brings the Homer Hoyt Institute to the beginning of the Weimer School and the Weimer School to where it is today.
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1967: Homer Hoyt Institute is established
as the research arm of the Real
Estate and Land Use Planning
Program of The American
University School of Business
Administration.
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1971: Homer Hoyt Institute separates
from the American University and
continues as an independent
research organization with projects
largely funded by government and
industry associations.
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1979: Dr. Homer Hoyt provides gift of
one mile of ocean-front land to
HHI.
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1981: Sale of Green Turtle Beach to
Campeau -- Florida.
Grant program initiated to "named
institutions" (the consortium)
selected by the HHI Board of
Directors.
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1982: Establishment by HHI of the
School of Post-Doctoral Study.
HHI-Florida was created as the
corporate home for the School;
HHI became the support
organization for HHI-Florida.
HHI-M-Florida was created as the
industry outreach arm.
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1983: ASI began annual awards for
AREUEA dissertation winners.
The Weimer School recognized the
first post-doctoral honorees.
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1984: Land returned by Campeau with
deed in lieu of foreclosure. Green
Turtle Beach Corporation (GTB), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of HHI,
created to develop the land. GTB
later renamed Hoyt Advisory
Services, a for-profit subsidiary of
HHI.
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1985: Sale of "Green Turtle Beach" to
the State of Florida.
HHI-Florida became the Homer
Hoyt Advanced Studies Institute
(ASI).
ASI initiated two sessions of the
School each year at its Florida
campus.
The ASI newsletter was begun.
The HHI Advisory Board held its
inaugural meeting.
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1987: The School of Post-Doctoral Study
was renamed the Weimer School
of Advanced Studies in Real Estate
and Land Economics in honor of
Founding Dean, Arthur M.
Weimer.
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1988: Beginning of a grant expansion
program beyond the initial
consortium of universities.
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1989: The Development Plan of the
Weimer School recognized that
HHI seeks to improve the quality
of real estate-related decision
making by enhancing both the
private and public sectors'
understanding of the systems
within which real estate functions.
The focus is on improving the tools
of analysis as well as the
understanding of the system.
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1989: (con't) The School added a third session
annually addressing the
development of analytical systems
and theoretical models focusing on
land uses.
The breadth of disciplines
represented by future Weimer
Fellows was expanded, with
particular attention to urban
geography and planning.
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1990: The present campus of the Weimer
School and the home of the Hoyt
Group at 760 U.S. Highway1,
North Palm Beach was acquired
part gift-part sale.
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1992: Lola and Fred Case Library was
established.
HAS began development of the
Hoyt REIT model and data base.
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1993: The grant program was expanded
beyond the original consortium of
schools to reach 35 universities.
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1995: The original grant program to
named institutions was curtailed.
A revised ASI Development Plan
permitted the number of Weimer
School faculty to increase over
time to eighteen.
The Weimer School faculty were
empowered to select Fellow
candidates, post-doctoral honorees,
and the topic for the annual May
session of the School. The faculty
also nominate new faculty to the
School.
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1997: Weimer School returned to two
sessions each year.
Three post-doctoral honorees were
recognized at each May session.
The Hoyt Group website
(www.hoyt.org) was begun.
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1998: The Homer Hoyt Institute
Advisory Board became the
founding Hoyt Fellows, an industry
corollary to the academic Weimer
Fellows.
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1999: The Weimer School had 94
Fellows, Founding Fellows,
Honorary Founding Fellow, and
Honorary Fellows, 17 faculty and
three emeriti faculty.
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1999 Development Plan Update
The 1999 update extends the 1995 plan to get broader participation of the faculty in the
leadership of the Advanced Studies Institute. In doing so, the long range development plan of
ASI is presented as a case of plurality in action. Plurality in a philosophic sense is supportive of
diverse perspectives and values. Substantial diversity is certainly present in the perspectives held
by the academic leadership in real estate, much of which comes from the differences in
disciplines from which real estate issues are approached. Disciplines represented, while
concentrated in finance and economics, include architecture, planning, geography, public
administration, and, of course, real estate administration. Paradigm shifts are most likely to
occur when an expert in one discipline looks at issues in a different discipline and asks questions
that result in a different perspective. Understanding systemic change in paradigms as well as
"filling in the gaps" in the Kuhnian sense is an important part of the Weimer School mission.
The Think Tank Direction
The Hoyt Group, through Hoyt Advisory Services in the early operation of the Homer
Hoyt Institute, was a de facto think tank and, in later years, was so identified by participants in
its programs. While a think tank actually was going on, the Institute was supporting the
development of the Weimer School, which has become the centerpiece for The Hoyt Group.
The Precedent of Including Education: The Competition for Dollars, Scholars, and
Influence in the Public Policy Research Industry, by James G. McGann, examined the character
of think tanks. One of the nation's leading think tanks, The Rand Corporation, was mentioned as
offering degrees. The Rand Graduate School is a classic example of a think tank with an
educational program. With this as a precedent, we at the Weimer School began to think of The
Hoyt Group as a think tank. The "think for a fee" operation, now led by Ron Donohue in Hoyt
Advisory Services, is moving along well. The issue is where does the leadership of the Weimer
School see the opportunities for this educational development think tank function as part of the
School's operation.
The Theme Concept of the Past Decade
Think tanks work on themes and problems and brainstorm ways to organize and attack
the problem. A chronology of May sessions, 1989-1999, reveals the themes that have been
explored at the Weimer School, beginning with urban land markets and continuing through
securitization and investment analyses. The analysis of urban land uses began in 1989 with
office markets and then, in succession, housing (1990) and retail markets (1991). Each theme,
after being introduced, was further developed in following sessions. In 1992, discussion of
corporate asset management was begun and, in 1993, the analysis of real estate as an investment
was launched with discussion of the role of real estate in a mixed asset portfolio, comparison of
real estate performance measures, trends in real estate capital markets, and implications of
securitization. In 1994, international real estate issues were presented; in 1995, the impact of
economic development on real estate was explored. Capitalization rates, discount rates and
indices, and real estate cycles were topics in 1996, with commercial mortgage securitization, risk
and risk diversification being the focuses in 1997. The 1998 session was devoted to geographic
information systems and, in 1999, international real estate issues were again analyzed.
In the presentation and discussions of these topics, the Weimer School benefits from the
efforts of the leading national and international scholars and researchers from academia, private
foundations, government agencies and industry. Many of these individuals are faculty and/or
Fellows of the Weimer School; others are invited participants. In the best "think tank" tradition,
the Weimer School brings to bear the thoughts of individuals who are the innovators in particular
areas of analysis. This brings substantial progress toward development of the educational
mission of the School. Progress on the educational mission of the Weimer School is also
furthered through the research and publications of the participants, which, at times, are
collaborations that began from interaction at the School or which benefitted from the discussion
at the School.
The Theme Concept of the Next Decade
The Weimer School will continue its educational program in the January and May
sessions of the School. In addition, the School is introducing co-sponsorship of seminars and
programs with selected University real estate centers.
The first of the joint programs undertaken under the 1999 updated plan was a Retail
Roundtable, jointly sponsored by the University of Wisconsin Center for Urban Land Economics
Research, the International Council for Shopping Centers (ICSC), and the Weimer School. The
Retail Roundtable is reported elsewhere in this newsletter. The program was developed under the
leadership of Kerry Vandell, an ASI board member, director of the Center for Urban Land
Economics Research (CULER), and the holder of the Tiefenthaler Chair in Real Estate and
Urban Land Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
The Indiana University Center for Real Estate Studies and the Weimer School will
sponsor a joint program , being developed under the leadership of Jeff Fisher, an ASI board
member. The exact topic of this symposium has not yet been determined.
In a way, these joint ventures are a modest return to the earlier grant-giving program of
HHI. Rather than grants directly for research product, these co-sponsorship grants will provide
for research roundtables or similar venues where academicians and real estate professionals
explore the issues and research needs of particular segments of the real estate industry.
These programs are envisioned to benefit both the center and/or real estate program at the
co-sponsoring institution and the Weimer School. The programs will be held at a location
advantageous to the center, which permits the School to expand its geographic reach and involve
participants who may have found it inconvenient to travel to the Weimer School campus in south
Florida. The host center can involve persons important to the center=s activities; these
individuals also may expand the Weimer School's contacts and, in some instances, be
prospective Hoyt Fellow candidates. The discussions can lead to academic research and funding
opportunities and in this manner contribute to the mission of the Weimer School while
benefitting researchers at the host institution, which by selecting the topic for the program, can
integrate the session with their on-going research and development programs.
Other Recent and Proposed Programs
Long-standing activities and programs to be continued into the next decade include the
ASI Newsletter, the AREUEA dissertation awards, and, or course, the program of the Weimer
School. Other recent and proposed new programs include the Hoyt Fellows, ARES awards,
distance learning, co-sponsored sessions at the annual ARES meeting, and development of an
interactive site organizing the body of knowledge.
Hoyt Fellows: The Hoyt Fellows is a group of industry leaders honored for their
leadership and accomplishments in the field of professional real estate. The group was formed
from the former Advisory Board to HHI. It was decided that the Hoyt Fellows would connote a
higher honor, and the group could be designed to work more closely with the programs and
personnel of the Weimer School. With one of the major goals of the Hoyt Group being to bridge
the gap between academia and industry, it was felt that the Hoyt Fellows could better facilitate
that objective. At the May, 1998, session of the Weimer School, the initial group of Advisory
Board members were inducted as Hoyt Fellows.
These industry leaders are asked to lend their expertise and knowledge of industry
operations and trends to Weimer School candidates and Fellows. In keeping with this goal, a
Hoyt Fellows research roundtable was conducted at the May 1999 meeting on the topic Flow of
Funds into REITs. The Hoyt Fellows then participated in sessions of the Weimer School on
REITs, National Data Resources, and Global Real Estate Markets.
ARES Awards: The Homer Hoyt Institute has a long history of providing organizational
support. The latest support, and part of the 1999 development planning updating, are two awards
administered by ARES. The first award is for the manuscript that makes a significant
contribution towards a paradigm shift involving real estate decision making. The second award
is for the best research paper balancing "rigor and relevance". These two awards are for topics
that are very much in accord with the spirit and mission of the Weimer School and the Advanced
Studies Institute.
Distance Learning: In an effort to utilize the latest technology in achieving the Hoyt
Group mission, support was provided to HHI-Maryland, an Institute affiliate, to initiate a
distance learning program. Ron Donohue, President of HHI-M, designated Norm Miller as the
lead in the project development. In Norm's pursuit of the project he was a catalyst for an ARES
sponsored program in the Spring of 1999, chaired by Susanne Cannon.
As an outgrowth of that program, and related to the ASI Newsletters latest series of
inserts, there flowed a discussion of the Weimer School co-sponsoring a session or sessions at
next year=s ARES meetings dealing with the pedagogy involved in the distance learning using
the world wide web, and epistemological and cognitive science issues; the what we know and
how we know it issues along with the understanding of how people learn and decide on issues.
Don Jud, an ASI board member and president of ARES, is well positioned to coordinate
joint programs. In pursuit of these joint interests, Don is co-chairing, with Norm Miller (also on
the ASI Board of Directors) the year 2000 May Session of the Weimer School. The session will
focus on the direction of real estate research beyond the year 2000 - what we know, what we
teach, and the direction of future trends. These same topics will be addressed in a series of
sessions at the ARES 2000 meeting in Santa Barbara, California in March.
Interactive Site: Under exploration is the development of an interactive site that would
be built upon a discussion outline of an organization of the body of knowledge. The intent is to
assist in the filling in the gaps in knowledge and to provide cross disciplinary education. Cross-
fertilization in the development of knowledge is the key. There is no attempt at a definitive body
of knowledge although some exploration toward a unified field theory may be encouraged.
Summary
This 1999 development plan update is intended to encourage Weimer School faculty to
consider how they and possibly their institutions could be involved in the emerging think tank
program. Input is solicited on how the theme concept may be further developed as a cooperative
effort involving Weimer School faculty, Weimer School Fellows and Hoyt Fellows.